A UK employer generally needs a sponsor licence before it can sponsor an eligible worker who does not already have permission to work without sponsorship. Applying is an employer task: the organisation must choose the correct Worker or Temporary Worker route, show that it is genuine and operating lawfully, appoint suitable key personnel, prepare the required evidence and demonstrate that it can meet sponsor duties. A licence does not guarantee that a worker will receive a visa.
This guide covers the Worker and Temporary Worker licence application. Student and Child Student sponsor licences use separate guidance. It also does not assess a proposed employee's visa eligibility. For responsibilities after approval, see the separate UK sponsor licence duties and compliance guide.
Choose the licence routes before applying
Prepare the evidence before you start
Build operational controls first
Check whether sponsorship is the right route
Start by checking the worker’s existing status and the role, rather than assuming every overseas hire needs sponsorship. GOV.UK lists groups who do not need a sponsor, including Irish citizens, people with settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, and people with indefinite leave to remain. A sponsor licence also does not replace the worker’s individual visa application or a separate right-to-work check.
If sponsorship may be needed, identify the intended route from the actual work and the worker category. Common routes sit under the Worker licence, such as Skilled Worker, while other temporary activities use distinct Temporary Worker routes. A job title, recruitment advert or nationality alone does not establish the correct route. Check the current route guidance and the Immigration Rules before selecting it.
The organisation should decide which legal entity will employ the worker, which branches or work locations need to be covered, how many Certificates of Sponsorship (CoS) it may need, and who will manage the licence. Route selection matters because an approved licence covers only the routes granted. Adding a route later involves a separate application step and may carry a fee.
Confirm the organisation can meet the requirements
The Home Office must be satisfied that the organisation is genuine and legally operating or trading in the UK. It also assesses suitability: whether the organisation understands sponsor duties, has appropriate HR systems, can be checked at its relevant work locations, and genuinely intends to sponsor eligible roles. Registration at Companies House by itself does not prove that these tests are met.
Before filing, confirm that the organisation can monitor attendance and permission end dates, keep required records, report specified changes, pay workers in line with the route and cooperate with announced or unannounced checks. The Home Office may inspect the organisation before or after a decision. If sponsored workers will work at a client or third-party site, check the route rules and prepare evidence showing how the organisation can provide access for compliance checks.
Some routes have additional sponsor or work-location requirements. For example, the current Home Office guidance requires relevant care-sector evidence for specified occupation codes in England. Use the current route-specific chapter and Appendix A rather than applying a generic checklist to every licence.
Appoint key personnel and plan licence access
The application requires the organisation to identify its key personnel. The Authorising Officer is the senior person responsible for the licence and the organisation’s compliance. A Key Contact is the main contact with UKVI. The organisation must also nominate a Level 1 User to access the Sponsorship Management System (SMS) and manage sponsorship after approval. One person may fill more than one role where the rules allow, but every nominee must meet the current suitability and location requirements.
Choose people who understand the organisation and can respond while the application is being considered. UKVI may contact the listed people, request further evidence or arrange a compliance check. Leaving an inbox or key role unattended can cause a missed deadline even where the organisation otherwise meets the requirements.
Prepare the supporting documents
Appendix A sets out the evidence for Worker and Temporary Worker applications. The documents depend on the organisation’s legal form, trading history, regulatory status and selected routes. The purpose is to establish that the organisation exists, is operating lawfully, can offer eligible work and can meet sponsor duties.
Create a document map against the current Appendix A before opening the online form. For each item, note whether it is mandatory, which entity or branch it relates to, the covered period, whether a translation is required and who will send it. If the organisation has traded for less than 18 months, current Appendix A identifies business bank or building-society statements as required evidence. Certain regulated activities, including relevant care-provider cases, have additional mandatory information.
The guidance also requires specific information about the organisation and the jobs it intends to fill. This may include the route, number of roles, job details, work locations, recruitment context and proposed salary. The required combination varies; do not assume that four generic corporate documents alone satisfy the application.
Submit the application and meet the five-working-day deadline
Register through the online sponsor application service, select the licence routes and complete the application. As checked on 28 October 2026, GOV.UK says the online form should take about 20 to 30 minutes if the information is ready. Save a record of the submitted answers for the organisation’s file.
After submitting, the Authorising Officer must sign and date the submission sheet. Send the sheet and the mandatory supporting documents by the method and to the address on that sheet within five working days of completing the online application. Check file quality, names and translations before sending. The online application is not complete just because the form has been submitted.
If a mandatory document is missing, incorrect or the full fee is not paid, the Home Office may reject the application as invalid without substantive consideration. The guidance says an invalid application fee is refunded, but the organisation must make a fresh application and pay again if it still wants a licence. If UKVI requests additional information, respond by the stated deadline; failing to do so can result in refusal and loss of the fee.
- 1Map the route and legal entity — Check whether sponsorship is required, identify the appropriate licence route and decide which entity, branches and sites are involved.
- 2Prepare people, systems and evidence — Appoint key personnel, test sponsor-duty controls and map every required item to the current Appendix A.
- 3File, pay and send the signed pack — Submit online, pay the correct current fee, then send the signed sheet and mandatory evidence within five working days.
- 4Monitor the application — Keep key contacts available for UKVI requests or a compliance check and answer by the exact deadline given.
Fees, processing and possible decisions
The licence fee depends on the licence type and the organisation’s size or charitable status. GOV.UK's current application page lists different Worker fees for small/charitable and medium/large organisations, while Temporary Worker fees follow a different scale. The page also lists fees for adding a route. Verify the live amount and the organisation’s classification immediately before paying; do not rely on a fee copied into an old budget or recruitment plan.
GOV.UK says a decision usually takes around eight weeks, but timing can change and complex applications or checks may take longer. A priority option may be available subject to current availability and a separate charge; it does not guarantee approval. Do not promise a worker a start date that assumes the licence, CoS and individual visa will all be approved by a particular date.
If granted, most Worker and Temporary Worker licences receive an A-rating and the organisation is added to the public register. A successful licence gives access to the SMS and the ability to assign CoS for the approved routes when a suitable job and worker meet route rules. UK Expansion Worker is a distinct route with a different provisional-rating arrangement. If the application is refused, a cooling-off period may restrict when the organisation can apply again; read the decision and the current sponsor guidance before taking the next step.
After approval, ongoing duties begin. Keep the current sponsor duties and compliance guide with the organisation’s operational procedures and use the live Home Office guidance for each reportable event.
Frequently asked questions
Does every UK employer hiring someone from abroad need a sponsor licence?
Can one sponsor licence cover every type of worker?
Can a newly formed or small organisation apply?
What is the five-working-day deadline?
How many supporting documents do we need?
Who should be the Authorising Officer and Level 1 User?
How much does a sponsor licence cost?
How long does a sponsor licence application take?
Does the licence mean our worker will get a visa?
What should we do if the application is refused?
This page summarises an employer application process, not a decision that the organisation, role or worker qualifies. Check the live GOV.UK service, current sponsor guidance and route-specific rules before applying.